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"Dreams
surely are difficult, confusing, and not everything in them is brought
to pass for mankind. For fleeting dreams have two gates: one is fashioned
of horn and one of ivory. Those which pass through the one of sawn
ivory are deceptive, bringing tidings which come to nought, but those
which issue from the one of polished horn bring true results when
a mortal sees them."
(From Homer's Odyssey) |
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At
a time when R. F. Scott reached the South Pole and V. Stefansson and
R. Anderson explored Arctic Canada, George W. Beck, a 30-year-old,
disillusioned, part-time logger in Washington, dreamed of fame, riches,
and making a reputation for himself by making the longest horseback
ride on record. To this end he planned with three of his companions
in 1911 to ride on horseback to every capital in the 48 states, arrive
at the Panama Pacific International Exposition in San Francisco in
1915, put on a show on the midway, and write and publish an account
of this odyssey. Moreover, there lurked the possibilities of lecture
tours, appearances on vaudeville stages, and a filmed travelogue.
Joining Beck in this adventure were his younger brother, Charles C.
Beck, an unemployed railroad employee who lived at Port Blakely on
Bainbridge Island; Jay B. Ransome, a 38-year-old brother-in-law living
in Shelton, Washington; and Raymond G. "Fat" Rayne, a 20-year-old
friend also living in Shelton.
While Charles, Jay and Fat prepared the horses and tack in Shelton,
George sought financial support. To underwrite this dream, George
went to Seattle and ordered postcards and calendars to advertise their
journey, show their zigzag route across the country, and sell as keepsakes.
He also reached an agreement with The Westerner, a Seattle
magazine, by which the riders would sell subscriptions and the magazine
would cover their sojourn. C. A. Osier, author of numerous articles
about the Overland Westerners, wrote,
"This deal worked fairly well for the Overland Westerners in
the western states, bringing in a fair amount of money, many meals
and often lodging in small-town hotels. Mid-westerners and folks Down
East and in the Deep South, however, showed little interest in a publication
from the Far West." |
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With five horses and a 60-pound, one-year
old Gordon Setter and Newfoundland named Nip, the enthusiastic quartet
began their journey on May 1, 1912 from Shelton. Their first stop
was Olympia, Washington 18 miles away where Governor Marion E. Hay
awaited. For the next three years averaging 22 miles a day, these
travelers would stop at each of the 48 state capitals in the United
States, rendezvous with the state's governor or his surrogate, and
endure numerous disappointments and hardships including hunger, theft,
weather extremes, and rugged trails. Moreover, financial woes came
when The Westerner folded before the trip was half completed
leaving them bereft of corporate sponsorship. |
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| But, in spite of all this, they persevered.
While in Boise, Idaho in June 1912, George rode in a show produced
by a traveling 101 Wild West Show. He rode Pinto, a 15-hand, 912-pound,
six-year-old Morgan Arabian horse originally used as the packhorse.
As the journey progressed, the original horses, suffering from fatigue
and saddle sores, were traded for fresh horses with the local people.
More often than not, the Westerners had to pay a premium in addition
to trading the weary horses. Becoming George's favorite, Pinto was
never traded or sold. |
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Arriving in Madison, Wisconsin on November 25,
1912 in the cold and flying snow, George Beck wrote, "Time for
us to head south. Fact of the matter, we are way behind time. The
ducks and geese are already there. Here we are thawing out bridle
bits, sitting on cold rumps on frost-bitten saddles. We're dumbheads,
but we're going to keep on being dumbheads." |
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By May 1913 the group was in Florida having gone
through Tennessee and Alabama. Beck wrote, "We aren't
much shakes in the South. The best thing I can say, it's warm and
we all got thawed out. The country is porely [sic] and the folks seem
do-less -- just settin' around waitin' for something to happen...Cards,
calendars, subs [subscriptions] were of little interest. We were just
four men ridin' horseback." |
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In October 1913 they found in Maine
a lovely country and fine people, mildly suspicious of four fellows
who had nothin' better to do but ride horseback - but friendly nevertheless."
From there they continued through Vermont, New York, Pennsylvania,
and West Virginia. |
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During 1914, a story about a $20,000 prize offered by the Northwestern
Stockmen's Association circulated. Denied by Beck, the story stated
that if the party reached San Francisco with Pinto on June 1, 1915,
they were to receive $1 for each mile. While Beck hoped that the
prize money was a reality, he observed "but as of now, we are
hustling for our expenses and we're sleeping on barn floors, in
haystacks and in abandoned shanties." Meanwhile, the Panama
Canal opened in August.
By November 1914 the travelers began the last leg of their trip.
Ransome wrote in his diary about the cattle country of Oklahoma,
Wyoming, Colorado, and New Mexico.
"These are horse people, cattle people, out-of-door people.
They are on their own, and they know damn well we are on our own,
and are not craving sympathy. We can't buy a bed or meal in this
part of the country. It's all give and no take. They just want to
talk horse and gear and pump us for yarns about our trip. We don't
have to tell them about our hardships on the trail; they know all
about rough going in a raw new country like this. |
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| They reached Sacramento, California
on May 24, 1915, the final state capital. Between them they had spent
$9,000, had endured 1,127 days of riding, and had used 17 horses,
several of which had died on the trail. Anticipating large enthusiastic
crowds, the four with Nip and Pinto moved on to San Francisco and
the Exposition. They arrived on June 1 to no crowds and no riches.
They were greeted by one spectator's demand to "get them hayburners
off the street." They had achieved fleeting fame through columns
in the San Francisco Chronicle, The Call and The Examiner,
but as Osier writes the midway at the Exposition was flopping, "dying
in the breeze from San Francisco Bay." Beck wrote, "The
pot of gold we had been pursuing had moved out, way out into the Pacific
Ocean." Six months before, Alexander Graham Bell in New York
had telephoned Mr. Watson who at this time was in San Francisco to
celebrate the first transcontinental telephone line. |
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Beck's disheartened saddle mates
sold their horses, saddles, bridles, and gear and took a train to
Seattle and home. Beck stayed in San Francisco unsuccessfully lobbying
vaudeville agents, theatrical and moving picture people, and authors
like Jack London, Rex Beach, and Peter B. Kyne to write their story.
He returned with Nip and Pinto to Puget Sound on a tramp steamer.
He attempted to write a book about his adventures, but he said,
"I wrote it sweet enough, but it came up sour." Surely
Beck's dreams had passed through Homer's sawn ivory gate.
Beck worked as a shipwright at Johnson's Shipyard in Port Blakely
and ran the Blakely "Please-U" silent movie theater. Osier
wrote, "Shacked up alone on Bainbridge Island, he daily walked
or rode lonely logging roads trying to reconstruct the happy, carefree
days when he and his buddies were riding the long, endless trail
to fame and fortune." In 1948 a drunken Beck drowned in a six-inch-deep
roadside ditch. His cabin contained diaries and an unfinished manuscript
titled "Longest Horseback Ride on Record."
According to the Long Riders' Guild, the Overland Westerners rode
a total of 20,352 continuous miles in North America from 1912 to
1915 making this the longest documented ride in the 20th century.
Having recently acquired vintage photographs which document this
odyssey, the Dickinson Research Center is exhibiting several of
them.
"What is the end of fame? tis but to fill
A certain portion of uncertain paper:
Some liken it to climbing up a hill,
Whose summit, like all hills, is lost in vapor."
(From Lord Byron, Don Juan. Dedication)
Text by: Chuck Rand, Research Center Director
For more about the Overland Westerners:
Overland Westerners, Box # 1, Folders 1-5, Dickinson Research Center,
National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.
The Center holds a number of the vintage photographs taken at many
of the state capitals. In a related journey, Bud and Temple Abernathy,
two children without adult supervision, rode 4,500 miles from New
York to San Francisco in 62 days in 1911. Read more about this in
Judy Alter's "The Wild Ride of the Abernathy Boys,"Persimmon
Hill, V.19, No. 1 (Spring 1991), 20-25.
Overland Westerners, Box #19, McCracken Reference
Library, Bainbridge Island Historical Society and Museum, Bainbridge
Island, Washington. The Museum possesses two original journals written
by George W. Beck labeled No. 1 (1912) and No. 5 (1913).
Judith Hartstone, "Three-Year Journey No
Mere Tall Tale from the Saddle," The Bremerton Sun,
Sunday, April 17, 1994.
The Long Riders' Guild, http://www.thelongridersguild.com/Records.htm
Cuchullain O'Reilly, "Four Forgotten Heroes
Rode 20,000 Miles," Riding Holidays http://www.ridingholidays.com/magazine/feb2000/020001.htm
C. A. Osier, "Saddled, Bridled, Ready to
Ride" Frontier Times, V. 41, No. 1 (Dec-Jan. 1967),
36-38, 48-49.
C. A. (Joe) Osier, "20,000 Miles in the Saddle
from Dixie to the Rockies, four horsemen plod toward their 'pot
of gold'," Empire Magazine, (Aug. 30, 1964), 10-12.
C. A. Osier, "U.S. Horseback Tour of 1912,"
Seattle Times, Sunday, July 18, 1948, 5. |
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