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Folklorist John A. Lomax, in
collecting songs sung by cowboys, wrote in his 1910 edition of Cowboy
Songs, "That the cowboy was brave has come to be axiomatic.
If his life of isolation made him taciturn, it at the same time created
a spirit of hospitality, primitive and hearty as that found in the
mead-halls of Beowulf...He played his part in winning the great slice
of territory the United States took away from Mexico. He has always
been on the skirmish line of civilization. Restless, fearless, chivalric,
elemental, he lived hard, shot quick and true, and died with his face
to the foe...He sits his horse easily as he rides through a wide valley,
enclosed by mountains, clad in the hazy purple of a coming night...Dauntless,
reckless, without the unearthly purity of Sir Galahad though as gentle
to a pure woman as King Arthur, he is truly a knight of the twentieth
century." |
Photograph
Cowboy watering horse
Unknown photographer, ca. 1900
2002.168 Purchase by Donald C. & Elizabeth M. Dickinson
Research Center |
Christopher Hitchens in his article
"Fighting Words 'Cowboy': Bush challenged by bovines" for
slate.msn.com posted on January 27, 2003 discusses the term
'cowboy' and its usage. "Still a third implication is that of
the lone horseman, up against the world without more than his six-shooter
and steed and lariat. He might be a stick-up artist and the terror
of the stagecoach industry, or he might be a solitary fighter for
justice and vindicator of the rights of defenseless females. Henry
Kissinger never quite recovered from the heartless mirth he attracted
when he told Orianna Fallaci that Americans identified with men like
himself - the solitary, gaunt hero astride a white horse (as opposed
to the corpulent opportunist academic leaking to the press aboard
a taxpayer-funded shuttle)." |
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| In article entitled, "Shooting
Affair at Great Bend" in the June 5, 1874 Las Animas Leader,
the journalist wrote, "A Letter from Great Bend, Ks., May 28th,
to the Kansas City Times , contains the following: Great
Bend has its share of gamblers of every variety. Lately three, that
we will name as tobacco-box confidence men, arrived here, and on last
Monday they cleaned out one of the "cowboys" of his money.
Late in the evening he induced them outside the business portion of
the city and demanded that they return his money, the half of which
they did return, but that was not satisfactory to the cowboy, and
so he let go the contents of his six-shooter at them, wounding one
in the stomach and the other in the leg. The men's reported names
are Huntington, Thoad, and Carlyle. The cowboy has not been arrested
as yet." |
![Dewitt Pat Gray cowboy hearded [sic] for my brother Ed year 1887 on Indian Potawanimia [sic] Reservation](images/r_cowb_imag_2002.224_sm.jpg) |
| In an interview in The New
Republic, December 16, 1972 Henry Kissinger, Secretary of State
under President Richard Nixon, once attributed the success of his
"shuttle diplomacy" to the fact that he always acted alone
like "the cowboy leading the caravan alone astride his horse,
the cowboy entering a village or city alone on his horse. Without
even a pistol, maybe, because he doesn't go in for shooting. He acts,
that's all." |
Cabinet photograph
Dewitt Pat Gray cowboy hearded [sic] for my brother Ed year 1887 on
Indian Potawanimia [sic] Reservation
W. R. Ireland, Holton, Kansas, ca. 1887
2002.224 Purchase by Donald C. & Elizabeth M. Dickinson
Research Center |
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William T. Larned wrote in an
article entitled "The Passing of the Cow-Puncher" in Lippincott's
Magazine, August 1895, "The cowboy, like the buffalo, is
fast becoming extinct. In the dawn of the new century now approaching
he will be regarded as a curiosity. Ten years hence he will almost
have attained the dignity of tradition. History which embalms the
man in armor and exalts the pioneer, holds a place for him...Before
civilization devours his identity let us try to detain it a moment
in its real likeness and garb...Ever since Achilles 'punched' cows
for King Admetus, the cowboy in all climes has claimed kinship with
things classical." |
Postcard
Fording Milk River
R. Steinman, St. Paul, Minnesota, 1907
2003.020.3 Purchase by Donald C. & Elizabeth M. Dickinson
Research Center |
Having read an article about
a play in France called "George W. Bush ou Le Triste Cowboy de
Dieu" (George W. Bush or God's sad cowboy), Eric (surname unknown)
responds on May 29, 2003 in a Midland, Texas blog called The Fire
Ant Gazette declaring that he did not understand why the French
thought calling somebody a cowboy was an insult. He wrote, "I
reckon that if the worst thang folks could call me was cowboy, I'd
be pretty dang happy with that monicker [sic]. 'Cause here's what
being a real cowboy means...He don't sit around talkin' about something
that needs doin' until it cain't be done...he gits on his horse and
he goes and does it...There's no friend like a cowboy; he'll tell
you when you're wrong, help you make it right, and go to hell and
back with you or for you, whichever the situation calls for." |
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Excerpts from Song
of the Cattle Trail by Anonymous
The dust hangs thick upon the trail
And the horns and the hoofs are clashing,
While off at the side though the chaparral
The men and the strays go crashing;
But in right good cheer the cowboy sings,
For the work of the fall is ending,
And then it's ride for the old home ranch
Where a maid love's light is tending. Then
it's crack! crack! crack!
On the beef steer's back,
And it's run, you slow-foot devil;
For I'm soon to turn back where through the black
Love's lamp gleams along the level.
He's trailed them far o'er the trackless range,
Has this knight of the saddle leather;
He has risked his life in the mad stampede,
And has breasted all kinds of weather. |
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| Kathleen Parker in her June 3,
2002 article entitled "Oh, yeah? Well yippie-yi-o-ki-yay to you,
too" on townhall.com asks the question "what's
so all-blame wrong with being a cowboy" in light of Iran's Defense
Minister Ali Shamkhani statement, "Bush thinks he is still living
in the age of cowboys, and that the world is like Texas with him as
its sheriff." She writes, "But the real cowboy, the genuine
driver of cattle across lonely, death-around-every-corner prairies
and torrential rivers was the American heroic prototype - strong,
brave, trustworthy, loyal, wise, resourceful, self-reliant and dutiful.
Sort of like a Boy Scout, except not as clean." |
Postcard
Cowboys Ready to Start
Adolph Selige, St. Louis, Missouri, 1907
2003.022.1 Purchase by Donald C. & Elizabeth M. Dickinson
Research Center |
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An article entitled "Cowboys'
Hard Work," published in the August 28, 1890 issue of the Georgetown
Courier describes branding time: "There is one opening [in
the branding pen] through which the cattle are driven, and the center
of the corral is marked by a large snubbing post two feet in diameter.
A roundup outfit on coming to the pen may meet some other outfit similarly
bent, in which event they join herds and forces. As many of the cows
and calves as will fill the corral are forced through the entrance
and locked in, and then the fires are lighted and the fun begins.
Every calf is branded with the brand on its mother, the roper calling
the brand to the men at the fires, as he rides up dragging the victim.
As fast as a pen full is branded it is turned loose on the range and
the pen is refilled from the herd." |
Postcard
Branding cattle out west
Adolph Selige, St. Louis, Missouri, 1907
2003.022.2 Purchase by Donald C. & Elizabeth M. Dickinson
Research Center |
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| According to "Cowpunchers!
- Sensible Advice to Sensible Cowboys," in the June 1885 issue
of the Trinidad Weekly News , a cowboy should "get up
in the morning when you are first called, or you will be apt to rise
rapidly on the toe of the foreman's boot...Take a good wash. It is
most refreshing and prevents sore eyes and other things. If there
is no pool or stream of water don't use up all the water in the water
butt [barrel], remember good drinking water can't be found everywhere,
and it is considerable trouble for the cook to fill that butt. Don't
open your eyes under water. If it is very dry and dusty and in alkali
country don't wash your face at all...If you have drawn water from
the water barrel just leave the faucet open and the water dropping
out and wasting, if you want to get a blessing from the cook. Leave
dirty water in the wash pan if you want your brother cowpuncher to
love you." |
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| Philip Ashton Rollins in his
book, The Cowboy, describes how a cowboy prepares for a visit
to a typical cowtown. "Clean shirts and neckerchiefs were donned
- clean as measured by masculine standards, but not unduly clean nor
very free from wrinkles. The cleansing, having been performed at the
ranch, had been limited to soaping the articles and then anchoring
them for a day or so in a running stream. This passive form of laundering
usually was gauged by lapse of time, rather than by visible results." |
Postcard "Wife Wanted"
- Cow Boy washing clothes
Chas. E. Morris, Chinook, Montana, 1909
2003.037 Purchase by Donald C. & Elizabeth M. Dickinson
Research Center |
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From James Edward Hungerford's
poem, "Land o' Freedom":
I want to be boss
O' a little bronc hoss,
That has got heaps o' git-up-an'-git,
With an unbroken pride,
An' a free-swingin' stride,
That will never lay down 'er say quit! I
want to be dressed
In the duds I like best,
An' havin' the freedom I crave,
Out there in the West,
In the land o' sweet rest,
In the home o' the free an' the brave! |
Cabinet photograph
Two cowboys, perhaps one named Johnnie Reedy, with horses
Unknown photographer, ca. 1910
2003.039.3 Purchase by Donald C. & Elizabeth M. Dickinson
Research Center |
An article in the December 2,
1897 Edmond Republic reads: "What has become of the
old fashioned cowboy, who used to ride into our city on his bucking
bronco from the range with lariat and Winchester swinging from his
saddle and when he walked the streets in his high-heeled boots, the
'clinkety-clank' of his spurs could be heard a block away? He was
the king of the town. He took the best on sight and when he left the
town, he rode down Main street, shooting out windows and terrorizing
the people. He made news items plenty and then business good. Civilization
has made him a memory only, but business is still good, though news
items are scarce. Some days it would prove a relief if the old fashioned
cowboy would return." |
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| In his 1927 book, Jinglebob,
Philip Ashton Rollins writes, "America has had two types of cowboy,
the synthetic and the real. The better known cowboy, the synthetic,
is the son of imagination; and, living upon a cattle range which is
bounded by either the covers of a novel or the edges of a silvered
screen, he has indefatigably devoted himself to the rescue of ranch-owning
heiresses and to the extinction of their scheming and amative foreman...But
America has had also the real cowboy. He dwelt upon the cattle range
of actuality; and, there being in this latter and almost womanless
realm no heiresses available for succor and but very few dishonest
foremen, the real cowboy was compelled prosaically to earn money wages
by herding live stock." |
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| Rick Montgomery in his February
16, 2003 article in the Kansas City Star entitled, "Beaucoup
tribulations: French, Americans give each other the eye," posted
on Kansascity.com writes, "The French word for cowboy, for example,
is "cowboy." A near-epithet so linked to the swaggering
American stereotype -- and now to the U.S. president from Texas --
the French do not even have an apt word of their own. So in editorials
attacking President Bush's willingness to use military force, it's:
Bush, ce cowboy de l'Ouest, (Bush, this cowboy of the West) or l'attitude
cowboy de Bush (the cowboy attitude of Bush). He talks like a cowboy
from the Hollywood movies, they argue, and he carries himself with
the squinty-eyed confidence of someone hiding a six-shooter under
the flap of his coat." |
Cabinet photograph
Cowboys and cattle
Unknown photographer, ca. 1910
2003.039.4 Purchase by Donald C. & Elizabeth M. Dickinson
Research Center |
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Bill Straub in his article, "Latest
'cowboy president' shoots from hip," November 28, 2002 on the
Seattle Post-Intelligencer website writes that President
Bush has earned the sobriquet 'cowboy president.' "From his affinity
for boots, Stetsons and large belt buckles to his willingness, even
desire, to go it alone on vital international issues, Bush projects
the image of the cowboy - a man who views the world in terms of good
and evil and believes in action...Bush is not the first or only president
to be referred to as a cowboy, although several of his predecessors
have been described similarly for various reasons. Teddy Roosevelt,
the old Rough Rider, really was a cowboy, operating a pair of ranches
in the Dakota badlands. Lyndon Johnson, a schoolteacher by trade and
politician by temperament, operated his own Texas ranch along the
Pedernales River...The 'cowboy president' who most resembles Bush
is one of his political heroes - Ronald Reagan. Reagan grew up in
the non-cowboy town of Dixon, Ill." |
Tintype
Two standing cowboys in studio
Unknown photographer, ca. 1890
2003.042.2 Purchase by Donald C. & Elizabeth M. Dickinson
Research Center |
Jeff Bransford, a character in
Eugene Manlove Rhodes' story, Good Men and True, explains
what a cowboy is: "In the first place, take the typical cowboy.
There positively ain't no sich person! Maybe so half of 'em's from
Texas and the other half from anywhere and everywhere else. But they're
all alike in just one thing - and that is that every last one of them
is entirely different from all the others. Each one talks as he pleases,
acts as he pleases and - when not at work - dresses as he pleases." |
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| In the July 2, 1885 Trinidad
Daily Advertiser the following tale was told: "A cowboy
just returned from the roundup was heard in a Butte resort...explaining
how intelligent was the dog which lay at his feet: 'Last week,' said
he, 'while we was cutting out my boss' spring beeves from the roundup
herd, I seed that 'ere dog around among the animals examining 'em
very close. I wondered what the dickens he was at, an' kep' my eye
on him. Purty soon he waltzed up close to a steer an' after lookin'
at it a minute, he run around it an' drove it out of the herd into
our bunch. Then he went back an' purty soon he chased another'n out.
After he'd did it several times, I dropped to it. He was jest a-watchin'
for the boss' brand and whenever he'd see a critter with it on he'
drive him right slap out into our bunch. Here! Zip!' and he scooped
a handful of crackers from the bowl on the bar and tossed them one
by one to the clever dog, who caught them neatly on the fly, while
the admiring crowd stood by watching." |
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Stereograph
Cowboy of the prairies - Morley, Alberta, Canada
Underwood & Underwood, New York, New York, 1900
2003.051
Purchase by Donald C. & Elizabeth M. Dickinson Research Center
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